Priviet Social Sciences Journal

Guardians of Bukit Marang: A political sociology of Dayak Kanayatn indigenous forest management

by Resalina Resalina , Khairul Bariyah , Ahasela Marta Nevia , Riko Guteres , Margaretha Dwi Safitri , Fuzy Firda Zhan ORCID
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January 2026

Abstract

Customary forest management is an integral part of environmental sustainability and welfare of Indigenous communities. This article aims to review the role of the Dayak Kanayatn indigenous community in the management of the Bukit Marang Customary Forest from a political sociology perspective. This study focuses on the interactions between traditional values, public policies, and socio-political dynamics that influence forest resource management. This study used a descriptive research design with a qualitative approach. Primary and secondary data were obtained from the literature. The results show that the Dayak Kanayatn community plays an essential role in forest conservation, guided by a solid customary system and local wisdom principles. These roles from the socio-political review of this study include (1) forest conservation guardians, (2) local knowledge-based forest management, (3) customary law enforcers, (4) cultural and spiritual custodians, (5) biodiversity protectors, (6) land conflict mediators, and (7) promoters of sustainable development. This article recommends steps to strengthen the empowerment of Indigenous communities in facing current socio-political dynamics through collaboration between actors ranging from the government, advocacy organizations, and communities.

References

  1. Agus, A. I. et al. (2023). Studi Literatur (Systematic, Narrative, Scoping, Argumentative, Theoritical). Jawa Tengah: Eureka Media Aksara.
  2. Arofah, A. F. S., Samudro, E., Azhari, Y., Widodo, P., & Sukendro, A. (2024). Pentingnya Peranan Tokoh Adat Dalam Pengendalian Konflik Masyarakat Adat Di Indonesia. NUSANTARA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 11(9), 3833-3843. http://dx.doi.org/10.31604/jips.v11i9.2024.3833-3843
  3. Astono, A., Muyassar, Y. R., & Wagner, I. (2024). Perempuan Dayak dalam Peran Menjaga Lingkungan Hidup Perspektif Ekofeminisme terhadap Hukum Lingkungan di Kalimantan Barat (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Sengah Temila, Kabupaten Landak). Arus Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora, 4(1), 8–16. https://doi.org/10.57250/ajsh.v4i1.308
  4. Bairo, N. V. (2016). Model Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Ulayat Masyarakat Berdasarkan Hukum Adat Dayak Kanayatn di Kecamatan Mandor Kabupaten Landak (Studi Kasus Antara Masyarakat Hukum Adat Desa Sumsum Dengan PT MAK (Mustika Abadi Khatulistiwa). Jurnal PSMH Untan, 12(4). https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/nestor/article/view/17265
  5. Culing, A. (2023). Nikmatnya “Menyandau Durian.” Kalimantan Review. https://kalimantanreview.com/nikmatnya-menyandau-durian/
  6. Dawi, K., Haryono, D., Yuliastini, A., & Astono, A. (2022). Restorative Justice Paradigm of Kanayat’n Dayak Customary Law on Environmental Damage Caused By Shifting Cultivation. Jurnal Analisis Hukum, 5(2), 245-252. https://doi.org/10.38043/jah.v5i2.3918
  7. Gunawan, J., & Supriyadi. (2023). Problematika Pengelolaan Hutan Adat Melalui Perhutanan Sosial Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Lhk No. 9 Tahun 2021. Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 9(2). https://ejournal.mandalanursa.org/index.php/JIME/article/view/5101
  8. Harly, L. N. B. (2023). Sustainable Forest Management from the Perspective of Customary Law in Indonesia: A Case Study in the Bayan Community. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1(1), 32–42. https://doi.org/10.55681/ijssh.v1i1.324
  9. Hartatik (2013) Rumah panjang dayak monumen kebersamaan yang kian terkikis oleh zaman: studi kasus Dayak Kanayatn di Kalimantan Barat. Naditira Widya, 7(1), 44-58. https://doi.org/10.24832/nw.v7i1.92
  10. Hendra. (2017). Perubahan Kebudayaan Berladang Masyarakat Dayak Ahe Di Desa Tunang Setelah Masuknya Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit. Sociologquei, 5(1). https://jurmafis.untan.ac.id/index.php/sociologique/article/view/1383
  11. Hermawan, S., Rizal, M., Haryumeinanda, F., & Oktiviasti, Y. H. C. (2021). Constitutionality of Indigenous Law Communities in the Perspective of Sociological Jurisprudence Theory. Journal of Jurisprudence, 11(2). https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/jurisprudence/article/view/12998
  12. Irianti, A. (2019). Istilah Hukum Adat Pada Masyarakat Dayak Kanayatn Ahe. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa (JPPK), 8(7). https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/view/33789/75676581886
  13. Lai, Y. Y., & Karakaya, E. (2022). Rethinking the sustainability of transitions: An illustrative case of burden-shifting and sociotechnical dynamics of aviation fuel in Sweden. Energy Research & Social Science, 113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103574
  14. Laturette, A. (2021). Penyelesaian Sengketa Hak Ulayat pada Kawasan Hutan. SASI, 27(1), 102-112. https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v27i1.504
  15. Muda, F. (2025). Community participation in Indonesian sustainable tourism: A systematic review of models, impacts, and gaps. Priviet Social Sciences Journal, 5(8), 125–139. https://doi.org/10.55942/pssj.v5i8.462
  16. Mulyadi, A., Dede, N., & Widiawaty, M. A. (2022). The Role of Traditional Beliefs and Local Wisdom Forest Conservation. Jurnal Geografi Gea, 2(1). https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/gea/article/view/43702/18949
  17. Nath, A. J., Reang, D., & Sileshi, G. W. (2022). The Shifting Cultivation Juggernaut: An Attribution Problem. Global challenges (Hoboken, NJ), 6(8), 2200051. https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.202200051
  18. Pani, G., Zainal, S., & Oramahi. (2023). Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Dayak Kanaatn Desa Keranji Mancal dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Adat Binua Laman Garoh Kecamatan Sengah Temila Kabupaten Landak. Jurnal Lingkungan Hutan Tropis, 2(2). https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jlht/article/viewFile/71728/75676602691
  19. Pearl, H., & Erin. (2016). Pertanian Perladangan Berpindah Menciptakan Ekosistem Alami. CIFOR-ICRAF. https://forestsnews.cifor.org/40193/pertanian-perladangan-berpindah-menciptakan-ekosistem-alami?fnl=en
  20. Piter, R. (2023). Makna Kearifan Lokal Tradisi Bauma Batahutn Suku Dayak Kanayatn di Kalimantan Barat. Balale’: Jurnal Antropologi, 4(1). https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/BALELE/article/view/63117
  21. PPID Menlhk. (2023). Indonesia Menjadi Role Model Ketahanan Iklim Berbasis Masyarakat. Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. https://www.menlhk.go.id/news/indonesia-menjadi-role-model-ketahanan-iklim-berbasis-masyarakat/
  22. Pratama, Y. A., Roslinda, E., & Zainal, S. (2023). Pengetahuan Masyarakat Hukum Adat Terhadap Nilai Kearifan Lokal Dalam Pelestarian Hutan Adat Binua Laman Garoh Desa Keranji Mancal Kecamatan Sengah Temila Kabupaten Landak. Jurnal Lingkungan Hutan Tropis, 2(1). https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jlht/article/view/78233
  23. Resti, C., AM, I., Astiani, D. (2022). Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Hukum Adat Dalam Melestarikan Hutan Adat Bukit Marang Di Dusun Sidas A Desa Keranji Mancal Kabupaten Landak. Jurnal Lingkungan Hutan Tropis, 1(1). https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jlht/article/view/60886
  24. Sofwani, A., Kurube, H., & Saleh, C. (2022). Indigenous Forest Conservation Model Based Local Wisdom of Great Wamesa Clan in Teluk Wondama West Papua: Model Pelestarian Hutan Adat Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Suku Besar Wamesa di Teluk Wondama Papua Barat. Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3, 289-300. https://doi.org/10.21070/pssh.v3i.161
  25. Soni, C. P. (2012). Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Adat Dayak Kanayatn Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Adat (Marang) Di Kampung Sidas Daya Kecamatan Sengah Temila Kabupaten Landak Kalimantan Barat. Skripsi: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
  26. Suara Belantara Borneo. (2024). Dayak Kanayatn: Sejarah dan Kebudayaan dari Kabupaten Landak, Kalimantan Barat. https://www.suarabelantaraborneo.com/riset-literasi/1174569327/dayak-kanayatn-sejarah-dan-kebudayaan-dari-kabupaten-landak-kalimantan-barat
  27. Wilfirmus. (2019). Suku Dayak Kanayatn: Berladang dan Syukur atas Panen. https://www.wilbeblogger.com/2019/09/suku-dayak-kanayatn-berladang-dan-syukur-atas-panen.html