Priviet Social Sciences Journal

Priority sectors for development in Indonesia

by Recky H. E. Sendouw
Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): November 2025

Abstract

This study aims to identify and assess the priority sectors of national development in Indonesia by employing government policies, economic data, and strategic planning papers from 2020–2025. Data were collected using a qualitative descriptive methodology from national development plans, ministerial reports, and peer-reviewed journal papers. The findings indicate that Indonesia's current development agenda focuses on human capital enhancement, infrastructure, digital transformation, food and energy sovereignty, and green economy initiatives. These areas demonstrate the government's dedication to inclusive and sustainable growth, aligning with national objectives and global commitments, such as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This research underscores the importance of intersectoral collaboration, fiscal prudence, and innovation in enabling effective execution. Policy recommendations include enhancing the capacity of local governments, improving public-private partnerships, and refining data-driven monitoring systems. This study contributes to the scholarly discourse on development administration by situating Indonesia's national priorities within its own social, political, and economic framework.

References

  1. Adeniji, O. (2021). Digital economy and inclusive growth: Lessons for Indonesia. Journal of Digital Economy, 2(1), 33–48. https://doi.org/10.3390/jde2010003
  2. Arifanti, V. B., Kauffman, J. B., Subarno, J. B., Ilman, M., Tosiani, A., & Novita, N. (2022). Contributions of mangrove conservation and restoration to climate change mitigation in Indonesia. Global Change Biology, 28(15), 4523–4538. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16216 Jurnal DPR RI
  3. Bappenas. (2020). RPJMN 2020–2024. Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional. https://perencanaan.bappenas.go.id/id/publikasi/rpjmn-2020-2024
  4. Hadiz, V. R. (2022). The political economy of infrastructure in Indonesia. Pacific Affairs, 95(3), 401–422. https://doi.org/10.5509/2022953401
  5. Hardi, I., Ringga, E. S., Idroes, G. M., Astina, C., Muda, U. P., Noviandy, T. R., & Idroes, R. (2025). Green human development in Indonesia: Role of renewable and nonrenewable energy. Chinese Journal of Population, Resources and Environment, 23(3), 397–411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjpre.2025.07.010 ScienceDirect+1
  6. Hill, H. (2019). Indonesia’s infrastructure challenge. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 55(2), 155–176. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2019.1632022
  7. Jaya, I. G. N. M., Pahlevi, S. M., Susenna, A., Agustina, L., Kusumasari, D., Sukma, Y. A. A., Hernikawati, D., Rahmi, A. A., Pravitasari, A. A., & Kristiani, F. (2024). Framework for monitoring the spatiotemporal distribution and clustering of the digital society index of Indonesia. Sustainability, 16(24), 11258. https://doi.org/10.3390/su162411258
  8. Kartiasih, F. (2023). Inequalities of Indonesia’s regional digital development: Spatial disparities in households and individuals (460 districts/cities). Information Technology for Development. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2022.2110556
  9. Kuncoro, M. (2020). Regional development and inequality in Indonesia. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 22(3), 201–220. https://doi.org/10.22146/gmaijb.54321
  10. Maharani, K., Ismail, M., & Prasetyia, F. (2022). Harnessing the internet for inclusive development: Evidence from spatial panel data analysis in Indonesia. Journal of International Conference Proceedings, 5(2), 275–286. https://doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v5i2.1691
  11. Murdiyarso, D., Krisnawati, H., Adinugroho, W. C., & Sasmito, S. D. (2023). Deriving emission factors for mangrove blue carbon ecosystem in Indonesia. Carbon Balance and Management, 18, Article 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13021-023-00233-1
  12. Resosudarmo, B. P., Dermawan, A., & Siregar, H. (2020). Food estate policy in Indonesia: Between food security and sustainability. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development, 17(2), 45–64. https://doi.org/10.37801/ajad2020.17.2.a3
  13. Rohmy, A. M., & Nihayaty, A. I. (2023). Green economy policies in the digital transformation of forest management in Indonesia. Environmental Policy and Law, 53(4), 289–302. https://doi.org/10.3233/EPL-230026
  14. Syam, I. H. (2025). Comparative study of infrastructure development and its impact on the Human Development Index in Indonesia. EMAGRAP, 2(2), 74–79. https://doi.org/10.61511/emagrap.v2i2.2025.1518
  15. Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2020). Economic development (13th ed.). Pearson.
  16. UNEP. (2023). Green economy in Indonesia: Pathways to sustainable development. United Nations Environment Programme. https://www.unep.org/resources/report/green-economy-indonesia
  17. World Bank. (2021). Indonesia human capital review: Investing in people for shared prosperity. World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/36518
  18. Wulandari, T. (2025). Analysis of national financial policy in the 2020–2024 RPJMN. American Journal of Economic and Management Business, 4(3), 250–254. https://doi.org/10.58631/ajemb.v4i3.194